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Reality in Cuba "El Concierto", "The Concert" Posted by José Reyes This article appeared on Ideas Ocultas September 9, 2007. It deals with an event that occurred about 16 years ago in Havana. I found this article very interesting for several important reasons and I'm posting it here again but with a thoughtful twist. First of all, the topic of course, because this article deals with Rock n' Roll, which represents Freedom of Speech is very important, because in Cuba people do not just listen to . Secondly, it shows how the Gestapo-Style police in Cuba works and controls the people. Thirdly and most importantly, it shows how the Castro regime has failed to indoctrinate the youth on the island. With the help of a professional translator Sabina Texido and the permission of Adrian, the author of this article, I was able to post it in English so the American public would understand the truth of what is really going on in Cuba, this is just one facet of many in Cuban society at the present moment and for the last 48 years. The youth in Cuba would like to be heard also, this is the future of Cuba after the regime crumbles and the future is near. "El Concierto" By Adrian Benitez Original Article (In Spanish)
"The Concert" By Adrian Benitez Translated to English by Sabina Texido I was running, to get there early. One could hear the strident music from a block away and an euphoria rushed all over me, since I was looking forward to having a few hours of entertainment and unwinding with my friends, to make me forget about all those university exams that were driving me crazy. How far was I of even to imagine how the night was going to unfold. I was happy all of a sudden, and instinctively drank from the flask with pure 90% alcohol that my neighbor, the nurse, steals from the “Calixto García” Hospital and sells to the whole “barrio” [1]. I have added a little bit of lemon juice and sugar, to make it last all night. That thing was better than the “chispa’e tren"[2], and in high demand as well: if you wanted it, you had to be at her door first thing in the weekends or it was gone. The drink went down my throat like battery acid, but again I felt happy in the expectation of a night of fun. It was a warm and beautiful August evening in 1991. The Casa de la Cultura[3] of Playa county was bustling to the sound of “Life or Death” one of the favorites performed live by Dark Metal. It did not seem odd to find a couple of police “guaguitas”[4] half a block away searching every single young man or woman that came by. We were already used to it. We all know that the Cuban government does not like crowds, let alone rock concerts, considered against revolutionary principles. But still, and knowingly in danger of a beating or jail, we wanted to enjoy the underground music, it was a way to passively rebel against the oppression of a regime that believed that culture is evil. I sneaked in and after paying for my ticket I realized it could not be better: more than a thousand people were there, their hair waving to the sound of music. The joint was packed. I found my friends and started dancing –the “hardcore” was really hot. Alter the second song, the police started to come in. They have kept outside until that moment, but defiant, like expecting someone to start a fight or something, and purposely walked amongst the dancing crowd, almost wanting to get stumbled upon. It was bound to happen: one of my friends, Disnay, while dancing and jumping, stepped on one of the two policemen that have been watching him from behind. Almost instantly, the policeman hit Disnay with his club right in the forehead. Disnay responded with a booming punch that made the police hat fly like three feet away. Then hell broke loose: all the policemen started to hit everyone with their clubs, people responded to the aggression with violence and the music stopped. The audience dispersed, everyone running away from the clubs and the fists: it was like in the movies. The brawl continued outside, and one of the policemen fell on the floor after a fist in the crowd found his face. I remember the my friends and I ran to him, and I wanted to kick the guy but I slipped and fell right by him, which saved me from a blizzard of punches coming down to the guy. I got up and broke away to the corner, just before the feared special brigade of police reinforcements arrived in their wailing “guagüitas” and started to detain people. Big muscle officers, like bulls, flew out of the vehicles towards the multitude: they were out for blood. The violence was escalating: I saw a young man’s face all bloody; and to my right a young girl shouting: “Leave him alone, you bastards!”, while the officers brutally hit her boyfriend. One of the policemen turned around and came to her, and tried to drag her, but the girl scratched his face and broke his grip, running away through the crowds fast as she could. Behind me, I saw a teenager inside a patrol car with the windows rolled up and tear gas inside. I could hear the screams: “He is going to die, he is asthmatic!” The boy frantically tried to break the glass while his face turned blue. Suddenly, someone broke the window with a stone and rescued him from his sure death. There were people everywhere gasping for air due to the tear gas and the beating continued. When I looked back, the policemen were still beating the same guy and I yelled at them: “That is abusive!” One of the officers turned to me and replied: “So you have a big mouth, eh?” and began to chase me all over 5th Avenue. The police had stopped traffic and I climbed on the cars almost feeling the club swinging behind me. In my desperate escape, I saw how a group of youth was destroying a police bike (caballito) parked by the booth where another policeman was sheltering from the flood of stones flying at him. After three blocks of running, I got tired, and ready to fight, turned around lifting my fists, but when my hunter saw himself alone, turned around yelling that he would get me later, and let me go. I decided to walk to the bus stop by Hotel Triton, the same idea a lot of other people at the frustrated attempt of concert had, but they were met there by an infuriated platoon of bloodthirsty beasts in blue. Everybody had to run back to the concert site, where more beating and violence was bursting. I heard a voice somewhere cursing at us: “You got what you deserve!”. The gray clubs were big and you could feel they hit your whole back. The fight has been going for almost two hours now, and not only the concert goers were suffering the consequences, but the people trapped in their cars, awaiting for the police to clear and leave the traffic flow free. A man got out of his Lada[5] protesting against the brutality of a policeman dragging a young woman by her hair and hitting her: “Don’t you see she is just a girl!”. Other people started to bravely confront the police and their brutality while their families in the cars begged them not to intervene. The police threatened the protesters too. Big police trucks were leaving the area full with detainees towards the 5th and 62 station. Ø The dogs German Shepperds. Big. Well fed. Relentless. The police brought them in packs of three and shove them into the croad. Rogelio –el Negro-—grabbed one dog and launched it across the street into a wall. Like a flash of lighting other four dogs were released against Rogelio, who fell on the ground bitten, his head bashed against the asphalt by a policeman. Many dogs were limping due to the stones that were thrown at them, but the police kept sending them against the people. If those were the only police dogs they had, a lot of forensic cases will remain unsolved. Ø The stones Some tourists were taking pictures, but their cameras were seized. The thing was getting out of control and the police showed their fear of impotence. A policeman was hit in the very face and had to be taken away in a stretcher. It was the first time in my life that I saw so many stones flying. I guess everyone got tired of being afraid and harassed and pushed, and all of us kept throwing stones for no reason now. We threw stones to police cars, and they would try chasing us but the shower of stones would keep them at bay. A very thin mulato[6] called “el gato”[7] was a very good shot and always hit the woindshiel or the driver’s window, but I was a lousy shot. I remember one I threw made a big old dent in the rear fender of one of the patrol cars. Ø The retreat Night was ruling the city now, but the screaming and the stones and the dragged bodies haven’t stopped, I still do not know if it was because it was a Sunday and every cop in town was there now. They were surrounded by dozens of youth armed with stones and they were afraid of us. We started to hear some gunshots. All of a sudden one of the cops lost it and drew an AK47 from the trunk and shot into the air. All of us ran scared while the others held him shouting and yelling at him: “Are you fucking nuts?” while they took him away. I did not see him anymore. Then the captain arrived surrounded by many cops and started yelling that if we left he would have his unit withdrawn. It was like the multitude had one single voice when hundreds yelled back tht first the police would have to let go all of the people they had in custody. The captain promised he would. Ø The secret agent He stepped out of the car dressed in a very white guayabera[8]. He had spent all this time trying to unsuccessfully calm down the cops. At one point I went by him and said: “Look what they are doing”. He took cover, thinking that I was going to hit him. but I continued running, and after that, the guy looked at me ashamed of his reaction and of all the abuse and violence going on. Ø The wounded The ambulances have been coming in and out for a while now, taking both civilians and cops. The police had withdrawn already. There was blood and broken glass, stones and metal everywhere. Many civilians had broken skulls or clavicles, fractured ribs and bruises. After one hour of waiting, none of the detainees had been released, so a group decided to go to the station to look for them. Ø The police station There were almost 300 of us marching towards the station, singing “Socialism Eternal Death”, a popular song by the German rock band “Destruction”, inspired by the events in Eastern Europe. When we crossed the streets, many cars backed up, fearing a demonstration against the government, which in fact it was. Once in front of the station, all of us started to shout at unison: “Free them all!”, while the neighbors closed windows and doors tight. Normally, there is a front door guard armed with a machine gun but this time four armed guards came out. A voice called to calm and quiet from a P.A. Then, a little man showed up at the door, probably the voice in the P.A., and surrounded bu armed guards came down to talk to us. Since we have been already lied to, an argument arose and I yelled a couple of curses to the guy. He looked at me and asked me if I wanted to be thrown in jail too. I continued yelling and cursing, someone took me away, and talked to me to calm down. Ø Corporal Rodriguez The little man with the little voice kept telling us that the police was not responsible for what had happened, that the cops that attacked us were from other units. One of the crowd shouted that he did know one of the police; that it was Corporal Rodriguez, and he knew that he was from this unit and that many of us could see his name written in his uniform badge while he abused them. The man was infamous for his abuse, specifically towards women. Another cop came from inside, patting his moustache, and said: “Who, me?” to what everyone yelled: “Yes, you!” I feared that it would stat all over again, the beating, and the violence, but the little man took charge, and sent moustache inside with a very promising: “I will get to you later!”. I do not know if he did so just to appease us or what, but the true is that Corporal Rodriguez scooted inside head down, and worried. I looked around and I could fathom many cops looking out, worried. Ø The Generals A while later, a couple of generals arrived with their bodyguards, they looked drunk --I guess they have been partying since it was a Sunday. One of them had a big belly and was so drunk that was tripping, and started asking us very politely our names and where we were from. He said he had never seen such a demonstration from the youth, let alone in front of a police station. He said that in his youth he had danced a lot with Elvis Presley’s music and that he liked rocanrol[9]. Someone intervened and informed us that the general was an internationalista[10] and that he had been to Angola. Another one said that the Revolution has been fought to eliminate violence and repression from Batista’s police. I commented to the guy by me that we always have come comuñangas[11] and we both laughed. The general promised to release the detainees and he was good to his promise. When everyone was outside we applauded. My friends Ariel and Julio Lam el chino[12] were covered in bruises from the clubbing. The general said good-bye and informed us that we could be able to file any complaints on Monday. My friend Disnay was the only one charged with assault for starting the brawl and went to jail for a year. Then every time something happened in Havana Disnay was taken to prison again due to this previous conviction. He decided not to attend any other public gatherings. The following week there were dozens of parents at the station filing complaints for their children with broken bones, and bruised. They were told they would have to name names in order to file the complaints, many were members of the party and all, but all was a big deception. The matter grew even bigger, there were a lot of formal complaints and it was heard internationally. Radio Martí broadcasted the news and some important newspapers wrote about it. Ø The lie A while laThe ruckus forced the Communist Party issue a report full of lies and a different story, for example, that a cop was killed and the concert was manipulated by counterrevolutionaries so that we provoked a brawl with the PNR (Policía Nacional Revolucionaria)[13], and many more lies everything to their favor, and nobody in the police got charged. Ø The apologies A month went by, and one night, in a concert at “El Patio de Maria” (The only place allowed to listen to rock music -- many said it had been assigned to us by the secret police to keep us under surveillance), a general climbed at the stage and read a formal apology for the violent incident occurred a month before. He offered everyone passes for the swimming pool and Disco at the Castillito, a very select club where only the bigwigs could enter. Someone from the crowd yelled at him to shove it, and immediately everyone started yelling that our silence cannot be bought, and that we wanted justice. There were some voices reassuring the general of future incidents. The general replied: “Well, that is what I have”, and left with the bulk of tickets under his arm. Everybody laughed at him while the general walked out blushing out of rage or shame, I don’t know. I am still proud of what we did that night.
[1]
neighborhood
[2]
alcoholic concoction prepared from 90% ethylic alcohol
[3]
Culture Center
[4]
Mercedes Benz minivan used by the Cuban police to break crowds and
take detainees.
[5]
A Russian car brand, very popular in Cuba
[6]
mulato = inter-racial child of Spanish and African born in Cuba
[7]
the cat
[8]
Dress shirt very popular in Central and Latin-America
[9]
rock music
[10]
troops sent by Castro to other countries to fight
[11]
pejorative for communists party members or sympathizers
[12]
chinaman, a term of endearment
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